RESUMEN:
La medicina ha tenido un camino en paralelo con la tecnología durante las últimas décadas. El desarrollo de herramientas para la mejora del diagnóstico, pronóstico y tratamiento oportuno ha evolucionado el concepto de salud, la inteligencia artificial (IA) es ejemplo de ello. En esta revisión se abordan temas como la evolución de la historia de la IA por medio de los acontecimientos más importantes, además se presentan algunas aplicaciones de la IA dentro de la medicina asistencial, la educación, la investigación y la gestión médica. Así como novedosas aplicaciones de la IA en la imagenología y una pequeña visión del futuro de la IA como herramienta en la radiología.

ABSTRACT:
Medicine has followed a parallel path with technology during the last decades. The development of tools to improve diagnosis, prognosis and timely treatment have evolved the concept of health, artificial intelligence (AI) is an example of this. In this review, topics such as the evolution of the history of AI through more important events are addressed, in addition, some applications of AI within healthcare medicine, education, research and medical management are presented. As well as novel applications of AI in imaging and a small vision of the future of AI as a tool in radiology.

ABSTRACT:
Medicine has followed a parallel path with technology during the last decades. The development of tools to improve diagnosis, prognosis and timely treatment have evolved the concept of health, artificial intelligence (AI) is an example of this. In this review, topics such as the evolution of the history of AI through more important events are addressed, in addition, some applications of AI within healthcare medicine, education, research and medical management are presented. As well as novel applications of AI in imaging and a small vision of the future of AI as a tool in radiology.